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Still Waiting for America to Be Great Again

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American entrada slogan

Trump's "Make America Great Once more!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign earlier Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Cracking Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a entrada slogan used in American politics popularized past Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Make America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Nib Clinton as well used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary entrada. Douglas Schoen has chosen Trump's utilise of the phrase "probably the near resonant entrada slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the state was in decline.[two] [3]

The slogan became a popular civilisation phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, existence used by those who back up and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the United States, regarding it every bit dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [v] [6] [7] The slogan was also at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in nigh media outlets, the Jussie Smollett attack hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [ix] [ten] [eleven]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was starting time used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a oral communication at the third session of the 76th United states of america Congress in apprehension of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the way? Hither is America. At that place are 130,000,000 of the states. America needs a leader who tin can coordinate labor, capital letter, and direction; who tin can give the human of enterprise encouragement, who tin requite them the spirit which volition afford vision. That volition make America great over again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was establish in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater'south unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[xiii]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let'south make America slap-up once again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'due south 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the U.s. was suffering from a worsening economy at domicile marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economical distress as a springboard for his entrada, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [15] [xvi] [17] Within his credence speech communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, peculiarly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abased hope, nosotros'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a slap-up national crusade to make America not bad over again."[18] [19]

Neb Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential entrada.[21] Clinton besides used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'due south 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'south version, used as a entrada rallying cry, was a bulletin to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economic system yous had l years agone, and... movement you back up on the social totem pole and other people downward."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's volume about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a U.s. Senate seat in Delaware was published past St. Martin'southward Press on August 16, 2011, equally Troublemaker: Let'south Do What It Takes to Make America Slap-up Once again.[24]

Employ by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Brand America Great Again" cap during his 2016 presidential entrada

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must go out all of my options open because, above all else, we must make America dandy over again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a volume using as a subtitle the like phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was inverse to "Make America Great Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Bully Once again" by stitching information technology onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a grouping of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's office to create the "Make America Groovy Again Party", which would accept allowed Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov 7, 2012, the day later on Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his own account, Trump first considered "Nosotros Will Make America Smashing", but did not feel similar information technology had the right "band" to information technology. "Make America Great" was his next slogan thought, only upon further reflection, he felt that information technology was a slight to America because it implied that America was never nifty. After selecting "Make America Great Over again", Trump immediately had an chaser register it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United states Patent and Trademark Office requesting sectional rights to employ the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service marker on July xiv, 2015, afterward Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [thirty] Trump used the slogan in public every bit early as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Great Again" on a roadside in California shortly after the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Go on America Smashing" hat in Dec 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, specially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular amid his supporters.[32] The slogan was and then of import to the campaign that at ane point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to one. "...but it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys i, that's an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump'due south election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Go on America Keen" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Yet, Trump's 2020 campaign continued to use the "Make America Great Again" slogan.[35] Trump'southward vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America slap-up over again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In belatedly 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was too mocked.[38]

Less than a week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors near maybe establishing a tertiary party, which he suggested might exist named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Again Party". In his first few days out of part, he also supported Arizona country party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the cosmos of a "MAGA Party". In late Jan 2021, the old president viewed the proposed MAGA Party equally leverage to foreclose Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [forty]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it'south MODERN DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Again!" on July 1, 2017.[41]

In the offset one-half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Marking Whitehouse noted "A regression assay suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post'due south retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] Co-ordinate to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter solitary include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump ready up his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly post-obit the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential ballot, with specially notable spikes occurring afterward his securing the Republican Political party nomination (May iii, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America announcer, among others,[five] [6] explained how information technology is a loaded phrase because information technology "doesn't just entreatment to people who hear information technology every bit racist coded language, but likewise to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups accept get more than empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America Starting time did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed earlier information technology was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing stance for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[west]earing a 'Brand America Bully Again' chapeau is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Merely if yous clothing 1, it's a pretty skilful indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump'south racist views most Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[half-dozen] The Detroit Free Printing and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this label and did non believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabled", writing: "It was vague enough to entreatment to optimists generally, while leaving enough of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[49] Polling has shown that near ten percent of black voters identified equally Trump supporters,[50] [ non-primary source needed ] while about thirty percentage of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[51] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and sometime Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in Jan 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be lilliputian doubt almost US President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'false news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Brand America Great Once more; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Brand America White Once again."[52]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 volume titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and But Liberals – Tin Win the State of war on Terror and Make America Great Once more [53] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Republic of iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Exercise What Information technology Takes To Make America Corking Again.[54]

Later Donald Trump popularized the employ of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his ballot campaign and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Nifty Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to transport cease-and-desist messages to them.[28] Cruz subsequently sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump'south boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, debate.[55] The phrase has as well been parodied in political statements, such every bit "Make America Mexico Once more", a critique of Trump'southward immigration policies regarding the U.S.–United mexican states border.[56] [57]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that swell" during a September 2018 bill signing.[58] [59] Onetime U.s. Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was great?"[threescore] [61] During John McCain'southward memorial service on September 1, 2018, his girl Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no demand to be made nifty again because America was e'er smashing."[62] Trump after tweeted "Brand AMERICA Dandy AGAIN!" after that solar day.[63]

Employ by hate groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of French republic, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the spoken language delivered by him was "brand our planet peachy again."[65]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Republic of indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Again".[67] [68]

Feb 2019 Fridays for Future protestation in Berlin with the line "Make Globe Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Time to come Movement take often used slogans like "Brand World Greta Once again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary motion picture named Make the World Greta Again.[lxx]

The Spanish far right political party Voice used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Kingdom of spain Great Again".[71] [72]

In pop civilisation [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Brand America Rage Once again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Great Again" catchphrase equally it appears on a MAGA lid

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Developed entertainment [edit]

  • Developed film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Again" strip social club bout. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[73]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Once more".[74]

Artwork [edit]

  • Brand Everything Smashing Again was a street fine art landscape by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[75] [76]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cantankerous's 2016 stand-up tour was titled "Making America Great Again".[77]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, ii Dragon Con cosplayers challenge an clan with Adult Swim and Drawing Network, and dressed equally the World Merchandise Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Cracking Again" hats.[78] [79] [eighty]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Brand America Great Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Red Carpet eastward.grand. 2017 Grammy Awards.[81]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Over again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[82]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Over again" fez lid in i scene.[83]
  • The Syfy pic Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[84]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Yr (2016) is "Proceed America Neat" (a phrase Trump would later employ as his 2020 entrada slogan); 1 of the TV spots for the moving-picture show featured Americans who explained why they back up the Purge, with one stating he does then "to keep my land [America] neat".[85] The side by side motion-picture show in the franchise, The First Purge, was afterward advertised with a poster featuring its championship stylized on a MAGA hat.[86]
  • The grapheme Paul in Da v Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the film.[87]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "brand Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Costless Again" in its marketing campaign.[88]
  • In Metallic Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[89]
  • In Hitman ii (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Colombia sea grande otra vez .[ninety]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Over again.[91]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called One thousand.A.T.A, significant Make America Trap Once again.[92]
  • Make America Rock Again was a stone concert tour.[93]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Auto, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA lid.
  • Great britain musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protestation album in 2020 chosen 'Make Anger Great Once more'[94]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[95]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Great Again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Vocaliser Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[96]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Brand America Skate again in Chance the Rapper'due south video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Brand America Trap Again (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Promise" poster.[97]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Make America Great Again.[98]
  • Metallic band Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Detest Over again" on their album Man Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Neat Again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat proverb "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Not bad Over again" as the presidential entrada slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[99] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled organized religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[100]
  • Writer Andre Louis wrote and published "Brand America Date Over again",[101] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Goggle box [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his prove Final Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral proper name of the Trump family.[102] [103] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[103]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[104]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious over again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[105] [106] [107] [108]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Event occurs at 0:00.
  2. ^ Schoen, Douglas (April 8, 2016). "Donald Trump saw what politicians ignored. And then he disrupted American politics". Pull a fast one on News . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  3. ^ Edwards-Levy, Ariel (November 18, 2015). "Americans Aren't Certain Anything In America Works Anymore". Huff Mail service . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
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  5. ^ a b Shamus, Kristen Jordan (Jan 24, 2019). "MAGA hats: Trump campaign swag or symbols of detest?". Detroit Free Printing . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (February 5, 2019). "MAGA hats and blackface are different forms of expression, but they share a certain unfortunate DNA". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  7. ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Telephone call Them by Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books. Trump's slogan, 'Make America corking over again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Land of white male supremacy, where coal was an crawly fuel, blue-colour manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the home, and the needs of white men were paramount.
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  61. ^ Norman, Greg (March 28, 2019). "Eric Holder goes on MAGA attack: 'Exactly when did you think America was corking?'". Flim-flam News . Retrieved Apr 30, 2019.
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  63. ^ Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (September 2, 2018). "MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" (Tweet). Retrieved September ii, 2018 – via Twitter.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

mcarthurhemat1960.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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